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Modify the wpf to connect to the mcp server using the stdio method #694

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@xbo729 xbo729 commented Aug 11, 2025

Hi maintainers 👋,

I've opened this PR to fix an issue where attempting to set Console.InputEncoding and Console.OutputEncoding in non-console applications (like WPF) throws a NotSupportedException, which causes the connection to the MCP server via stdio to fail.

This change adds a check to detect whether the current environment supports console I/O before applying encoding settings, preventing the exception in GUI applications such as WPF.

✅ The fix has been tested locally in a real WPF application and resolves the connection issue.
✅ No breaking changes are introduced.

Could someone please review this when you have time? It would help enable smoother integration of the SDK in WPF and other desktop applications.

Thanks for your work on the project! 🙏

Modify the wpf to connect to the mcp server using the stdio method

Motivation and Context

WPF uses STDIO to connect to MCP server and throws an exception

How Has This Been Tested?

yes,i have tested in my wpf project

Breaking Changes

no

Types of changes

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
  • Documentation update

Checklist

  • I have read the MCP Documentation
  • My code follows the repository's style guidelines
  • New and existing tests pass locally
  • I have added appropriate error handling
  • I have added or updated documentation as needed

Additional context

xiangb-a added 2 commits August 11, 2025 20:50
… we are not using a console program, setting the input and output language of Console will have no effect and will throw an exception. For example, when using WPF, an exception will be thrown here, causing the connection to fail
…ding format for the console program if it is a console program
@xbo729
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xbo729 commented Aug 14, 2025

Hi @timheuer @johnw188 @koic @halter73 , could you please take a look at this PR when you have time? It fixes an issue with WPF applications.

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Thanks for your contribution. It'd be great if we could unblock the usage of the stdio client in your WPF app.

How Has This Been Tested?

yes,i have tested in my wpf project

Can you file an issue with a link to the source code of a sample app (preferably a buildable github repo) that demonstrates the problem? This would help us test and verify different possible fixes.

Comment on lines -159 to -161
#if NET
processStarted = process.Start();
#else
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We should keep the simple #if NET (.NET Core) case which never sets Console.InputEncoding, so it cannot be the cause of your issues.

}
#endif

processStarted = process.Start();
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We need start the process before resetting back to the originalInputEncoding for it to matter.


private static bool HasConsole()
{
try { return GetConsoleWindow() != IntPtr.Zero; } catch { return false; }
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I'm very suspicious this is the best way to determine whether the Console.InputEncoding setter is going to throw a NotSupportedException.

If we're going to catch arbitrary exceptions anyway, it would be better to catch the NotSupportedException from the setter although I'm not sure that's the best approach either. I think #73 added this logic. I'm curious if @willibrandon or @stephentoub have alternatives.

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If we're going to catch arbitrary exceptions anyway, it would be better to catch the NotSupportedException from the setter

Yeah, I'd rather just catch/eat the exception from the actual operation being performed than have a separate IsXx method that does the exact same thing and that's then used as a guard. We're about to launch a whole process; I'm not particularly concerned at the overhead of an exception.

That said, I'm unclear about the originally stated problem. I just created a WPF app, set both Console.OutputEncoding and Console.InputEncoding, and it worked fine, no exceptions. The code for these properties in Console also just bails without exception for what I would have expected in these cases:
https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/edb570cd9e75036b6c61b201a0a9a9f2301db276/src/libraries/System.Console/src/System/ConsolePal.Windows.cs#L135-L138

Can you share a repro of the issue?

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3 participants